Our Board of Directors and Management are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance,
to protect the interests of our shareholders and other stakeholders.
This Report describes our corporate governance practices, with reference to the principles set out in the Singapore
Code of Corporate Governance.
(A) Board Matters
Principle 1: Board's Conduct of its Affairs
Our Board is responsible for guiding our overall strategic direction, corporate governance, and providing oversight
in the proper conduct of our businesses.
The Board meets regularly to review our key activities and business strategies. Regular Board Meetings are held
quarterly to deliberate on strategic matters and policies including significant acquisitions and disposals, the annual
budget, review the performance of the business and approve the release of the quarterly and year-end reports.
Where necessary, we convene additional Board sessions to address significant transactions or developments.
Our President, Andrew Loh Sur Jin, is charged with full executive responsibility for the running of our businesses,
making operational decisions and implementing business directions, strategies and policies. The Board has also
established an Executive Committee ("EC") to oversee major business and operational matters. The EC comprises
Bertie Cheng, Lee Theng Kiat, Lim Chai Hock Clive and Yen Se-Hua Stewart.
Management regularly consults and updates the EC on all major business and operational issues.
The Board is also supported by other Board committees which are delegated with specific responsibilities, as
described under "Principle 4: Board Membership" of this Report.
The Board, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee ("AC"), has adopted a comprehensive set of
internal controls, which sets out authority and approval limits for capital and operating expenditure, investments
and divestments, bank borrowings and cheque signatories arrangements at Board level. Authority and approval
sub-limits are also provided at Management levels to facilitate operational efficiency.
Management monitors changes to regulations and accounting standards closely. Updates and briefings on regulatory
requirements are conducted either during Board sessions or by circulation of papers.
Newly-appointed Directors are given briefings by Management on the business activities of the Group and its
strategic directions, as well as their statutory and other duties and responsibilities as directors.
To help ensure compliance with the applicable securities and insider trading laws, including the Best Practices
Guide of the SGX-ST Listing Manual, we have adopted and implemented our Guidelines on Dealing in Securities
of TeleChoice. We send regular compliance notices to all Directors and staff. All our Directors and employees are
prohibited from dealing in our securities during the period of, two weeks before the respective announcement of
our first quarter, second quarter and third quarter financial results, and one month before the announcement of
our full year financial results. Restrictions are lifted from the date of the announcement of the respective results.
All our Directors and employees are also required to observe the applicable insider trading laws at all times.
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Principle 2 : Board Composition and Balance
To be effective, we believe our Board should comprise a majority of Non-Executive Directors independent
of Management, with the right core competencies and diversity of experience to enable them to contribute
effectively.
Our Board currently comprises seven (7) Directors, all of whom are Non-Executive Directors and independent
of Management. Our Board comprises a majority of Independent Directors, namely Bertie Cheng, Yap Boh Pin,
Yen Se-Hua Stewart and Tang Yew Kay Jackson, which helps ensure a strong element of independence in all our
Board's deliberations.
The composition of our Board enables Management to benefit from an outside diverse and objective perspective of
issues that are brought before our Board. It also enables our Board to interact and work with Management through
a robust exchange of ideas and views to help shape the strategic directions. This, coupled with a clear separation
of the role of our Chairman and our President, provides a healthy professional relationship between our Board and
Management, with clarity of roles and robust oversight.
Profiles of each Director are found on pages 4 to 7 of this Annual Report.
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Principle 3 : Chairman and President
We believe there should be a clear separation of the roles and responsibilities between our Chairman and President.
Our Chairman and the President are separate persons in order to maintain an effective balance of power and
responsibilities.
Our Chairman is Bertie Cheng, an Independent Non-Executive Director. Our Chairman leads the Board and ensures
that our Board members work together with Management, with the capability and moral authority to engage and
contribute effectively and constructively on various matters, including strategic issues and business planning
processes.
Our President, Andrew Loh Sur Jin, is charged with full executive responsibility for the running of our businesses,
making operational decisions and implementing business directions, strategies and policies. Our President is
supported on major business and operational issues by the oversight of our EC.
Principle 4 : Board Membership
We believe that Board renewal must be an ongoing process, to ensure good governance, and maintain relevance
to the changing needs of the company and business. As required by our Articles of Association, our Directors
are subject to retirement and re-election by shareholders as part of the Board renewal process. Nominations and
election of Board members are the prerogatives and rights of all our shareholders.
In carrying out its functions, our Board is supported by key Board committees, namely the AC, the Remuneration
Committee ("RC"), the Nominating Committee ("NC") and the EC. Each of our Board committees has been
established with clear charters setting out their respective areas of authority, terms of reference and committee
procedures. Other Board committees can be formed from time to time to look into specific areas as and when
the need arises. Membership in the different committees is carefully managed to ensure that there is equitable
distribution of responsibilities amongst Board members, to maximise the effectiveness of the Board and foster
active participation and contribution from Board members. Diversity of experiences and appropriate skills are
also considered, along with the need to ensure appropriate checks and balances between the different Board
committees.
Details of frequency and participation at our Board, AC, RC and NC meetings for FY09 are set out in Table 1.
The EC meets regularly with Management. In FY09, there were four (4) meetings held between the EC and
Management.
Table 1
Directors' Attendance at Board and Board Committees Meetings
| Director |
Board |
Audit Committee |
Remuneration Committee |
Nominating Committee |
No. of
Meetings
Held |
No. of
Meetings
Attended
(%
Attendance) |
No. of
Meetings
Held |
No. of Meetings
Attended
(% Attendance) |
No. of
Meetings
Held |
No. of
Meetings
Attended
(%
Attendance) |
No. of
Meetings
Held |
No. of
Meetings
Attended
(%
Attendance) |
Bertie Cheng |
4 |
4 (100%) |
NA |
NA |
1 |
1 (100%) |
NA |
NA |
Yap Boh Pin |
4 |
4 (100%) |
5 |
5 (100%) |
NA |
NA |
1 |
1 (100%) |
Yen Se-Hua Stewart |
4 |
4 (100%) |
NA |
NA |
1 |
1 (100%) |
1 |
1 (100%) |
Tang Yew Kay Jackson |
4 |
4 (100%) |
5 |
5 (100%) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Lee Theng Kiat |
4 |
2 (50%) |
NA |
NA |
1 |
1 (100%) |
1 |
1 (100%) |
Sio Tat Hiang |
4 |
3 (75%) |
5 |
4 (80%) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Clive Lim Chai Hock |
4 |
4 (100%) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Our NC is responsible for selecting our Directors and implementing a framework for assessing our Board's
performance. Our NC is chaired by an Independent Non-Executive Director, Yen Se-Hua Stewart and also comprises
Yap Boh Pin (Independent Non-Executive Director) and Lee Theng Kiat (Non-Executive Director). The members of
our NC (including the Chairman) are all Non-Executive Directors independent of Management.
Our RC is responsible for reviewing cash and long-term incentive compensation policies for our President, senior
Management and key staff. Our RC is chaired by an Independent Non-Executive Director, Bertie Cheng and also
comprises Yen Se-Hua Stewart (Independent Non-Executive Director) and Lee Theng Kiat (Non-Executive Director).
The members of our RC (including the Chairman) are all Non-Executive Directors independent of Management.
Our Articles of Association require one-third of our Directors to retire and subject themselves to re-election by
shareholders at every annual general meeting ("AGM") ("one-third rotation rule"). In other words, no Director stays
in office for more than three years without being re-elected by our shareholders.
In addition, a newly-appointed Director is required to submit himself for retirement and re-election at the AGM
immediately following his appointment. Thereafter, he is subject to the one-third rotation rule.
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Principle 5 : Board Performance
We believe that Board performance is ultimately reflected in our business performance. Our Board should ensure
compliance with applicable laws and all Board members should act in good faith, with due diligence and care, in
our best interests and the best interests of our shareholders.
Our Board, through the delegation of its authority to the NC, has used its best efforts to ensure that our Directors
are equipped with the necessary background, experience and expertise in technology, business, finance and
management skills to make valuable contributions and that each Director brings to our Board an independent and
objective perspective to enable balanced and well-considered decisions to be made.
Our NC has implemented a framework for assessing Board performance, and undertakes regular reviews of our
Board (and each Director's) performance, with inputs from our other Board members. The results of the Board
appraisal exercise, which is conducted at least once annually, are circulated to all Directors for information and
feedback. The information gleaned from the completed Board appraisal exercise(s) are taken into consideration by
the NC, in determining whether there are any changes needed to the appraisal system, prior to the commencement
of the next Board appraisal cycle.
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Principle 6 : Access to Information
We believe that our Board should be provided with timely and complete information prior to Board meetings and
as and when the need arises.
Management provides adequate and timely information to our Board, on our affairs and issues requiring our Board's
attention, as well as monthly reports providing updates on our key operational activities and financial performance.
The monthly flow of information and reports allows our Directors to make informed decisions and also to keep
abreast of key challenges and opportunities between our Board meetings.
Frequent dialogue takes place between Management and members of our Board, and our President encourages
all Directors to interact directly with all members of our Management team.
Our Articles of Association provide for Directors to participate in meetings by teleconference or
videoconference.
Where a physical Board meeting is not possible, timely communication with members of our Board is effected
through electronic means, which include electronic mail and teleconference. Alternatively, Management will arrange
to personally meet and brief each Director, before seeking our Board's approval.
Our Board has separate and independent access to our senior Management and the Company Secretary at all times.
Our Board also has access to independent professional advice where appropriate.
Likewise, our AC has separate and independent access to the external and internal auditors, without the presence
of our President and other senior Management members, in order to have free and unfettered access to information
that our AC may require.
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(B) Remuneration Matters
Principle 7 : Procedures for Developing Remuneration Policies
Principle 8 : Level and Mix of Remuneration
Principle 9 : Disclosure on Remuneration
We believe that a framework of remuneration for our senior Management and key staff should not be taken in
isolation. It should be linked to the development of our senior Management and key staff to ensure that there is
a continual development of talent and renewal of strong and sound leadership for our continued success. For this
reason, our RC oversees the compensation package for our senior Management and key staff.
All members of our RC are Non-Executive Directors, independent of Management. From time to time, we may
co-opt an outside member into our RC to provide additional perspectives on talent management and remuneration
practices.
Our RC has access to expert professional advice on human resource matters whenever there is a need to consult
externally. In its deliberations, our RC takes into consideration industry practices and norms in compensation. Our
President is not present during the discussions relating to his own compensation, and terms and conditions of
service, and the review of his performance. However, our President will be in attendance when our RC discusses
the policies and compensations of our senior Management and key staff, as well as major compensation and
incentive policies such as share options, stock purchase schemes, framework for bonus, staff salary and other
incentive schemes.
All decisions at any RC meeting is decided by a majority of votes of RC members present and voting (the decision
of the RC shall at all times exclude the vote, approval or recommendation of any member having a conflict of
interest in the subject matter under consideration).
We remunerate our Directors with Directors' fees which take into account the nature of their responsibilities and
frequency of meetings. Directors' fees for our Directors for FY09 (set out in Table 2 below) are subject to the
approval of our shareholders at the upcoming Annual General Meeting.
Table 2
2 FY09 – Directors' Fees
| Name |
Fees(1) (S$) |
Bertie Cheng |
67,000 |
Yap Boh Pin |
62,000 |
Yen Se-Hua Stewart |
58,000 |
Tang Yew Kay Jackson |
52,000 |
Lee Theng Kiat |
52,000(2) |
Sio Tat Hiang |
50,000(2) |
Lim Chai Hock Clive |
42,000 |
Notes:-
- These fees are subject to approval by shareholders as a lump sum at the upcoming Annual General Meeting for FY09.
- These fees are payable to STT Communications Ltd.
There is no employee who is an immediate family member of a Director or the President, whose remuneration exceeds S$150,000 a year.
Table 3
FY09 – Top Five (5) Key Executives' Remuneration
| Name |
Salary, Bonus & Other Benefits(1) |
Andrew Loh Sur Jin |
B |
Lee Yoong Kin |
A |
Pauline Wong Mae Sum |
A |
Wong Loke Mei |
A |
Ng Kwang Seng Steven |
A |
Notes:-
- Remuneration Bands: "A" refers to remuneration from S$250,001 up to S$500,000 and "B" refers to remuneration from S$500,001 up to S$750,000.
There is no employee who is an immediate family member of a Director or the President, whose remuneration exceeds S$150,000 a year.
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(C) Accountability and Audit
Principle 10 : Accountability
We have always believed that we should conduct ourselves in ways that deliver maximum sustainable value to
our shareholders. We promote best practices as a means to build an excellent business for our shareholders.
Our Board has overall accountability to our shareholders for our performance and in ensuring that we are well
managed. Management provides our Board members with monthly business and financial reports, comparing
actual performance with budget and highlighting key business indicators and major issues that are relevant to our
performance, position and prospects.
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Principle 11 : Audit Committee
Our AC consists of three (3) Non-Executive Directors, the majority of whom including the Chairman are Independent
Directors. The AC members are Yap Boh Pin as Chairman, Sio Tat Hiang and Tang Yew Kay Jackson. Our AC
members bring with them invaluable professional and managerial expertise in the accounting, financial and
telecommunications sectors.
Our AC's responsibilities include reviewing our annual audit plan, internal audit processes, the adequacy of internal
controls, Interested Party Transactions for which there is a shareholders' mandate renewable annually. Our AC has
full authority to commission and review findings of internal investigations into matters where there is any suspected
fraud or irregularity or failure of internal controls or violation of any law likely to have a material impact on our
operating results. Our AC is also authorised to investigate any matter within its charter with the full co-operation
of Management. Our AC reviews and approves the quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial statements and the
appointment and re-appointment of auditors before recommending them to the Board for approval.
Our AC meets with the external and internal auditors, without the presence of Management, at least once during
the year, to discuss matters it believes should be raised privately.
Our AC reviews the nature and extent of non-audit services provided by the external auditors during the year
to assess the external auditors' independence. Our AC is satisfied with the independence and objectivity of the
external auditors and has confirmed with the external auditors that the provision of non-audit services by external
auditors would not affect their independence.
In line with our commitment to a high standard of internal controls and its zero tolerance approach to fraud,
we have put in place a whistle blower policy (the "Policy") providing employees a direct channel to the AC, for
reporting suspected fraud and possible impropriety in financial reporting, unethical conduct, dishonest practices
or other similar matters. This Policy aims at protecting employees against discrimination or retaliation as a result
of their reporting information regarding, or their participation in, inquiries, investigations or proceedings involving
TeleChoice or its agents. With such a policy in place, we are able to take swift action against any fraudulent
conduct and minimise any financial losses arising from such conduct. The Policy is available on our intranet that
is accessible by all employees.
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Principle 12 : Internal Controls
Principle 13 : Internal Audit
We believe in the benefits of having in place a system of internal controls to properly safeguard our shareholders'
interests and our assets, and to better manage risks.
Our AC is delegated the full responsibility to review, with our external auditors, their evaluation of the effectiveness
and adequacy of our system of internal controls, and monitor the response to their findings and actions taken to
correct any noted deficiencies. Our AC regularly updates the Board on internal audit findings and issues.
Our AC also oversees the function of enterprise risk management. Our risk management framework is designed
to provide systems and processes to enable us to take cognizance of the various risks and hence make better
decisions. Major identified risk categories include strategic, operational, market and compliance risks. The risk
management processes are tailored to address these categories of risks.
The AC is supported by senior Management representatives who:–
- oversee and ensure that our risk management policies are adequate and remain effective;
- conduct regular reviews to ensure that our business units and key functions adequately prioritise and address
risk management issues; and
- prepare regular updates on Risk Management issues for the AC.
Our internal audit function is carried out by TeleChoice's internal auditor (the "Internal Auditors") and where
necessary, we may, on an adhoc basis, engage third parties to provide certain internal audit services. The Internal
Auditors report primarily to the AC Chairman, and administratively to the President and the Chief Financial
Officer.
The Internal Auditors develop their annual internal audit plan in consultation with, but independent of Management,
and submit the plan to our AC for review and approval. Our AC meets with the Internal Auditors at least once a
year without the presence of Management to ensure independence of these functions.
Based on the work performed by our Internal Auditors, and the review undertaken by external auditors, the AC is
of the opinion that we have in place adequate internal controls and nothing has come to the Board's attention to
cause the Board to believe that our system of internal controls and risk management is inadequate.
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(D) Communication with Shareholders
Principle 14 : Communication with Shareholders
Principle 15 : Greater Shareholder Participation
We believe in having regular communication with shareholders and also prompt disclosure of information to
shareholders.
Our Investor Relations team manages investor relations and has arranged a series of events during the year to
brief the media and investment analysts on our performance.
For the release of the respective quarterly and year-end results, the announcement is first released via SGXNET
together with our press release. Thereafter, the media and investor analysts meet with Management for briefing(s)
within the ambit of our SGXNET announcements to ensure that there is fair and non-selective disclosure of
information.
We support the Code's principle to encourage shareholders' participation. To facilitate greater shareholders'
participation, we participate in on-line Management Q&A sessions where we invite questions from the investing
public on our publicly disclosed business and financial results. A registered shareholder may appoint a proxy to
attend and vote at our general meetings. Hence, our shareholders have the opportunity to direct any queries
regarding the resolutions proposed to be passed to our Directors and Management who are present at our general
meetings. Our external auditors are also invited to be present at our AGMs to assist our Directors in answering
questions from our shareholders relating to the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditors'
report.
Financial and other information (including news releases and SGXNET announcements) are made available on our
website at http://www.telechoice.com.sg and this is regularly updated.
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